EMDR
Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing
Eye movements (or other bilateral stimulation) are used during one part of the session. After the clinician has determined which memory to target first, he asks the client to hold different aspects of that event or thought in mind and to use his eyes to track the therapist’s hand as it moves back and forth across the client’s field of vision. As this happens, for reasons believed by a Harvard researcher to be connected with the biological mechanisms involved in Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, internal associations arise and the clients begin to process the memory and disturbing feelings.
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In successful EMDR therapy, the meaning of painful events is transformed on an emotional level. For instance, a rape victim shifts from feeling horror and self-disgust to holding the firm belief that, “I survived it and I am strong.” Unlike talk therapy, the insights clients gain in EMDR therapy result not so much from clinician interpretation, but from the client’s own accelerated intellectual and emotional processes.
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The net effect is that clients conclude EMDR therapy feeling empowered by the very experiences that once debased them. Their wounds have not just closed, they have transformed. As a natural outcome of the EMDR therapeutic process, the clients’ thoughts, feelings and behavior are all robust indicators of emotional health and resolution—all without speaking in detail or doing homework used in other therapies.
Clinical Hypnosis
Hypnotherapy
The word hypnosis derives from the Greek word for “sleep”. However, in clinical hypnosis, the patient is actually in an altered state of consciousness between sleep and wakefulness. With certain stimuli, mental processes are activated, and the specialist can treat various psychological disorders such as anxiety and stress.
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Clinical hypnotherapy helps the patient to understand, accept, and handle situations that cause any type of suffering. It’s not always intended to cure the patient of an illness or unpleasant situation, and is sometimes used to alleviate the suffering caused by it. By doing so, the patient can improve their ability to cope with the illness or unpleasant situation.
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Clinical therapy is used to treat suffering caused by:
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Necessary medical treatments
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Injections
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Transfusions
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Chronic pain, such as migraine and back pain
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Alcohol and tobacco addiction
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
CBT
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment approach for a range of mental and emotional health issues, including anxiety and depression.
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CBT aims to help you identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts and to learn practical self-help strategies. These strategies are designed to bring about immediate positive changes in your quality of life.
CBT can be good for anyone who needs support to challenge unhelpful thoughts that are preventing them from reaching their goals or living the life they want to live.
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CBT aims to show you how your thinking affects your mood. It teaches you to think in a less negative way about yourself and your life. It is based on the understanding that thinking negatively is a habit that, like any other habit, can be broken.
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CBT is used to treat a range of psychological problems including:
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anxiety disorders such as social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder
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low self-esteem
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irrational fears
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hypochondria
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substance misuse, such as smoking, drinking or other drug use
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certain emotional or behavioural problems in children or teenagers.